| 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 1 School Life 二. 教学重点： 1. 重点单词： attitude, awareness, award, education, enthusiastic, gifted, eager, biology, essay, excellence, pause, entire, aspect, attend, observation, arithmetic, cultural, master, memorize, dozen, communicate, relate, quality, beyond 2. 重点短语： come down to, open up, add to, dozens of, a great deal, apply to, relate to, add up to 3. 重点句型： Thank you for doing…. What does something look like? 4. 语法： （1）动词不定式 （2）主谓一致（1） 三. 重难点解释： 1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的 He doesn't know much about the subject, but he's very enthusiastic. enthusiasm n （常与for, about连用）热心；热情 His enthusiasm for table tennis 他热衷于打乒乓球 Anthropology is his enthusiasm.人类学是他热心研究的学科。 be full of enthusiasm about 热衷于 be in enthusiasm 怀有热情 feel no enthusiasm for 对某事不热心[没有兴趣] 2. response n 回答；答覆, 反应 I've had no response to my letter. 我还没有回信。 No response to our call for help 对我们的求援没有反应 They make a quick response to my inquiry. 他们对我的询问很快作了答复。 3. ingredient n. (混合物的)组成部分；成分, 要素 the ingredients of ice cream 冰淇淋的各种成分 the ingredients of a man's character 形成一个人的人格的各种因素 4. no matter no matter 不要紧, 没关系 no matter how [what, when, where, who] = however/whatever /whenever/… 不管怎样[什么，何时，哪里，谁]……引导让步状语从句 No matter how hard he worked, he couldn’t pass the exam. 他无论怎样努力，还是考试不及格。 No matter what I did, they did not pay any attention to me. 无论我做什么，他们都不关注。 whatever / whichever / whenever/ wherever 引导让步状语和名词性从句 Whatever you said could not interest him. 你说什么都不能使他感兴趣。（名词性从句） Whoever left last should not forget to lock the door. 最后离开的人不要忘了锁门。（名词性从句） Whatever you said, he could not believe you.(状语从句) Whichever book you borrow, you must return it in time. (状语从句) 5. fancy n 幻想 I think he would come but it's only a fancy of mine. 我想他会来的,不过这仅是我的设想罢了。 People in western countries sometimes went to the party in fancy dress. 在西方国家人们有时化了装去参加舞会。 vt 设想；幻想 Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! Fancy James winning the competition! 真想不到詹姆斯比赛赢了！ Fancy having a fool like that for a husband! 试想找了这么一个傻瓜做丈夫! vt 喜欢，喜爱 I don't fancy fish today. 今天我不想吃鱼。 take sb.'s fancy 使某人喜爱[中意]；讨好某人 have a fancy for爱好；爱上；入迷 adj. 想象的；异想天开的；花式的；杂色的 奇特的；异样的；品种珍贵的 (价格等)太高的； 供应高价品的 [美](商品, 特指食品)特选的； 特制的； 高档的 fancy goods 花哨的小商品 fancy cakes花式糕点 fancy diving花式跳水 fancy dress(化装舞会等)化装服装 fancy ball化装跳舞会 6. gifted adj 有才华的；有天才的，资质特优的 gifted in art 有艺术天分 gifted child 聪慧的孩子 gift n. 礼物； 赠品赠送； 赠予权；天才[赋，资] a birthday [Christmas] gift 生日[圣诞]礼物 a person of many gifts多才多艺的人 have a gift for poetry [art, language]有诗[艺术，语言]的天才 gift present 区别 都含“礼物”的意思，两词可以互换。 gift在语体上较为正式，带有一定的感情色彩，侧重送礼人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠”的意思。 This was given me as a birthday gift [present]. 这是给我的生日礼物。 present 系普通用语，一般指“值钱不多的礼物”，表示下对上送礼的意思，如： Each child brought a little present to the mother. 每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。 7. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody. 商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤，希望使人人满意。 be eager for 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager about 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager after 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager to do 急欲，渴望做 8. ready adj ①准备好的 The letters are ready. 准备好了。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以居住了。 People are not ready for such drastic actions. 对于这种激烈的措施,人们尚无准备。 ②（常与to + inf连用）愿意的 ready to help 愿意帮忙 He is always ready enough to help us. 他随时都准备来帮助我们。 I asked her if she was ready to go with her husband and she nodded. 我问她是否愿意和她丈夫一起走，她点点头。 ③迅速的；敏捷的 ready wit 机智 9. submit vt, vi -tt- （常与to连用）服从，顺从；使降服 ；提出，提交 I submitted my papers to the examiner. 我把试卷交给主考老师。 I hope you can submit you term papers before the deadline. 我希望你们能在最后限期之前交上你们的学期论文。 refuse to submit to an unjust decision 拒绝服从不公正的决定 I submit to your superior judgment. 我接受你的明智的判断。 10. award vt. 颁奖，授奖；裁决；裁决书 The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。 He was awarded his damages in the shipwreck by the court. 法院判给他沉船事故中的损失赔偿费。 n. 裁决(书), 判决(书)； 奖(品) Educational Development Awards [英]教育发展奖金 literary awards 文学奖金 11. excellence n. 优秀，杰出，卓越；[常用复]美德，优点，长处 [Excellence ](=Excellency)阁下 excellence in English 擅长英语 academic excellence 学业优异 moral excellence 美德 12. nominate vt. 任命，提名，推荐，指定 He was nominated (as) Minister of Finance. 他被任命为财政部长。 nominate sb. as... 任命某人为… nominate sb. for ... 提名某人为…的候选人 nominate sb. to (后接机构)任命某人为…的成员 13. committee n 委员会 The football club committee arranges all the matches. 足球俱乐部委员会安排了所有的比赛。 The committee comprises seven people. 委员会由七人组成。 be on a committee 任委员会委员 sit on a committee 任委员会委员 14. tropical adj. 热带的； 热带性的； 炎热的，酷热的 a tropical plant 热带植物 tropical weather 炎热的天气 tropical zone 热带 15. honour n.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣 vt. 尊敬，给以荣誉 Teachers are honoured by all in the country. 在这个国度里人人尊重老师。 He felt honored to invited here. 被邀请到这儿他感到很荣幸。 The players are competing for the honour of their country. 运动员正为国家的荣誉而竞赛。 do honor to…向…表示敬意 in honour of … 为纪念…，为庆祝…，为向…表示尊敬 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 16. pause n 停顿；暂停；中止 There was a pause in the talk when Mary came in. 玛丽进来时，谈话停顿了一下。 vi 中止；停顿 When he had run up the hill, he paused for a minute to rest. 他跑上小山时，停下来休息了一会儿。 He paused for a moment. 他踌躇了一会儿。 17. serve vt, vi ①服务；为…效力；接待顾客 Can I serve you in any way? 我能帮你忙吗？ In principle, the job of a politician is to serve the community. 原则上，政治家的职责就是为公众服务。 The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她那种穿着。 Mrs White can't come to the telephone ― she's serving a customer. 怀特夫人不能来接电话──她正在接待顾客。 ②（与in连用）任职；服役 He serves in the navy. 他在海军服役。 ③供给某物 a pipeline serving the house with water 给房子供水的水管 ④可做；适于 This box will serve for a seat. 这箱子可当作座椅。 This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这个平台将用作港口和火车站。 Now the examination score serves as the only criterion for a student's academic performance. 现在考试分数是衡量学生学业成绩的唯一标准。 ⑤开饭；上菜；当…吃 serve coffee hot 把咖啡趁热端上来 serve as [for] 作为…用；担任；起…作用 serve on 担任…的职；成为…中的一员 18. come down to 变为；成为；归结为 What do our choices in this come down to? 归结而言，我们对此还有多少选择？ He has come down to begging. 他已沦为乞丐。 Her hair comes down to her waist. 她长发垂腰。 19. effect n. 结果 Effects presuppose causes. 一种结果必然会有其原因。 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。 One of the side effects of this drug is the easiness of habit-forming. 这种药的副作用之一就是容易上瘾。 in effect 正在实行 The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍有效。 in effect实际上 He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 take effect开始实行；开始生效 The medicine quickly took effect. 药很快见效了。 The contract takes effect as of October 1. 本合同从十月一日起生效。 20. variety n 变化； 多样性；种种；各类 The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods. 这个购物中心出售许多种商品。 At school we learn a variety of things. 在学校我们学习各种东西。 new varieties of wheat 小麦的新品种 21. aspect n ①模样；面貌 of pleasing aspect 令人喜爱的模样 ②方面 only one aspect of the problem 只是问题的一个方面 ③（房屋、门窗等的）朝向 a house with a southern aspect 朝南的房子 southern aspect of the house 房子朝南的一面 【模拟试题】 1. ―Can you sell it to me a bit cheaper? ―Sorry. Our prices are all fixed and it is ___ my power to sell it cheaper. A. against B. beyond B. over D. without 2. Here are _____ people who carry guns with them. A. uniforming B. uniform C. uniformed D. being uniformed 3. We watched the map ____ to think a practical way of getting ____ to the _______ city. A. closely；closely B. close；close C. closely；close D. close；closely 4. If you have a fever, you' d better drink water. A. a quantity of B. plenty of C. a great deal of D. all above 5. ____ Jack ____ Tom knew anything about it. A. Either. . . or B. Both. ., and C. Not only. . . but also D. Neither. . . nor 6. ―____? ―He is very selfish with his money. A. What is Tom like B. What does Tom look like C. How is Tom like D. How is Tom look like 7. Mr Brown has two daughters, ______ of whom are doctors. A. all B. none C. both D. each 8. Be sure to_____ seed in the field at the right time of year. A. sow B. put C. take D. turn 9. He will tell us ____ he thinks of our plan. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 10. Could you please tell me ____? A. that the nearest post office is B. where the post office is nearest C. where is the nearest post office D. where the nearest post office is 11. Write more carefully ____ you may make fewer mistakes in your homework. A. when B. while C. because D. so that 12. My mother ____ me to become a teacher. A. hopes B. advises C. considers D. suggests 13. ____ of them attended the meeting yesterday. A. Every one B. Everybody C. Everyone D. Every 14. Did you ____ the class given by Mr Green? A. join B. attend C. listen D. take part in 15. He sent me an e - mail, ____ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 16. ―Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. ―______________. A. No, thanks B. I'm glad you like C. Please don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good 17. ____ to ____ a doctor, he died still in _______ . A. Too poor；afford；his thirties B. Too poor；see；the thirty C. So poor；see；the thirties D. Very poor；afford；thirties 18.If it is just a of money, it _______too much. A. matter；matters B. matter；doesn’t matter C. problem；matters D. problem；will matter 19. In China, land is ____ property. A. country ― owned B. nation ― owned C. state ― owned D. self―owned 20. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself____ . A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 21. Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 22. The matter ____ your fate cannot be taken for granted. A. relating to B. related to C. relate to D. to relate to 23. “I don't think it's my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turn it on, that' s all.” He said. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty 24. ―Do you think I should get a good guidebook? ―Yes, of course. ____, you also head a good camera and comfortable shoes. A. What's more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all 25. ―Are we allowed ____ here? ―Sorry, we don't allow ____ in the office. A. smoke；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C. smoking；to smoke D. to smoke；to smoke 26. ____ we start the work, we shall do it well. A. When B. Although C. Once D. Since 27. The way he thought of ____ the homeless boy was a good one. A. helping B. helped C. being helped D. to help 28. We cannot understand the way ____ he treats his children. A. which B. that C. in that D. to which 29. Do you know the little girl ____ red ____ a pair of glasses? A. in；with B. with；on C. on；wearing D. wearing；and 30. Please _______ the bottle ____ ink. A. full；with B. be full；of C. fill；of D. fill；with 31. The teacher often asks us ____ our hands if we have questions A. to hold up B. to rise C. raise D. hold out
【试题答案】 1―5 BCCDD 6―10 ACAAD 11―15 DBABB 16―20 BABCD 21―25 DBCAB 26―31 | 